Periodontal Therapy

Periodontal therapy encompasses a range of treatments aimed at combating periodontal disease (gum disease). This includes non-surgical methods like scaling and root planing, as well as surgical procedures such as flap surgery, bone grafts, and guided tissue regeneration to restore gum health and prevent tooth loss.

Periodontal therapy is necessary if you have:

• Gingivitis: Early-stage gum disease characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding gums.
• Periodontitis: Advanced gum disease involving deep pockets between teeth and gums, bone loss, and potential tooth loss.
• Gum Recession: Significant pulling away of the gums from the teeth.
• Persistent Bad Breath: Chronic bad breath caused by bacterial infection.

Non-surgical periodontal treatments include:

• Scaling and Root Planing: Deep cleaning to remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line and smooth root surfaces.
• Antibiotic Therapy: Use of topical or oral antibiotics to reduce bacterial infection.
• Laser Therapy: Using lasers to remove diseased tissue and bacteria.
• Periodontal Maintenance: After any periodontal therapy, more frequent visits (every 3-4 months) are recommended to prevent disease recurrence.

• Oral Hygiene: Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily.
• Regular Dental Visits: Attend follow-up and maintenance appointments every 3-4 months.
• Healthy Lifestyle: Avoid tobacco, limit alcohol, and eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals.
• Hydration: Drink plenty of water to help wash away food particles and bacteria.
• Stress Management: Manage stress as it can affect gum health negatively.

Untreated periodontal disease can lead to:

• Tooth Loss: Due to the destruction of the supporting bone and gum tissue.
• Systemic Health Issues: Increased risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes complications, respiratory disease, and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
• Persistent Inflammation: Ongoing gum inflammation and pain.
• Aesthetic Concerns: Gum recession leading to longer-looking teeth and possible root exposure.
• Reduced Quality of Life: Difficulty eating, speaking, and maintaining oral hygiene due to discomfort and tooth mobility.